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Spitzer observations of the Orion OB1 association: second generation dust disks at 5-10 Myr

机译:Spitzer对Orion OB1协会的观察:5-10 Myr的第二代尘埃盘

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摘要

We report new Spitzer observations of intermediate mass stars in two regions of the Orion OB1 association located in the subassociations OB1a ($\sim$10 Myr) and OB1b ($\sim$5 Myr). In a representative sample of stars earlier than F5 of both stellar groups, we find a population of stars surrounded of debris disks, without excess in the IRAC bands and without emission lines in their optical spectra, but with a varying degree of 24{\micron} excess. Comparing our samples with 24{\micron} observations of intermediate mass stars in other stellar groups, spanning a range of ages from 2.5 Myr to 150 Myr, we find that debris disks are more frequent and have larger 24{\micron} excess at 10 Myr (OB1a). This trend agrees with predictions of models of evolution of solids in the outer regions of disks ($>$30 AU), where large icy objects ($\sim$1000 Km) begin to form at $\sim$10 Myr; the presence of these objects in the disk initiates a collisional cascade, producing enough dust particles to explain the relatively large 24 {\micron} excess observed in OB1a. The dust luminosity observed in the stellar groups older than 10 Myr declines roughly as predicted by collisional cascade models. Combining Spitzer observations, optical spectra and 2MASS data, we found a new Herbig Ae/Be star (HD290543) and a star (HD36444) with a large 24 {\micron} excess, both in OB1b. This last object could be explained as a intermediate stage between HAeBe and true debris systems or as a massive debris disk produced by a collision between two large objects ($>$1000 Km).
机译:我们报告了位于子关联OB1a($ \ sim $ 10 Myr)和OB1b($ \ sim $ 5 Myr)的Orion OB1关联的两个区域中中间质量恒星的新Spitzer观测值。在两个恒星组的F5之前的代表性恒星样本中,我们发现了一群被碎片盘包围的恒星,在IRAC波段中没有多余的恒星,在光谱上也没有发射线,但程度不同,为24 {\ micron }多余。将我们的样本与其他恒星群中质量恒星的24 {\ micron}个观测值(范围从2.5 Myr到150 Myr)进行比较,我们发现碎片盘更频繁,并且在10时碎片盘更大24 {\ micron} Myr(OB1a)。这种趋势与磁盘外部区域中的固体演化模型($> $ 30 AU)的预测相符,在该模型中,大型冰冷物体($ \ sim $ 1000 Km)开始以$ \ sim $ 10 Myr形成;磁盘中这些对象的存在会引发碰撞级联,产生足够的灰尘颗粒,以解释OB1a中观察到的相对较大的24 {\ micron}过量。正如碰撞级联模型所预测的那样,在10 Myr以上的恒星组中观察到的尘埃光度大致下降。结合Spitzer的观测结果,光谱和2MASS数据,我们在OB1b中发现了一个新的Herbig Ae / Be星(HD290543)和一个恒星(HD36444),它们的过量24 {\ micron}。最后一个对象可以解释为HAeBe与真实碎片系统之间的中间阶段,也可以解释为两个大型对象($> $ 1000 Km)之间的碰撞产生的巨大碎片盘。

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